Medication Reference

Every FDA-ApprovedGLP-1 Medication

A factual overview of all GLP-1 receptor agonists currently available by prescription. This page provides published information about each medication — not recommendations. Always consult your prescribing healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

7+
FDA-approved medications
3
active ingredients
2005
first GLP-1 approved

About This Reference

This page provides a factual reference of FDA-approved GLP-1 receptor agonist medications based on publicly available information. It includes brand names, generic names, manufacturers, FDA approval dates, approved indications, and administration methods.

This page does not include dosage information or treatment recommendations. Medication selection, dosing, and treatment plans should be determined by your healthcare provider based on your individual health profile. For a deeper look at the science behind these medications, see our What Are GLP-1 Medications? guide.

Semaglutide

SemaglutideMedications

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist developed by Novo Nordisk. It is available under multiple brand names for different approved indications.

Ozempic

FDA 2017
Generic Name
Semaglutide
Manufacturer
Novo Nordisk
Approved Indication
Type 2 diabetes mellitus — as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control
Administration
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Key Trial
SUSTAIN program

Wegovy

FDA 2021
Generic Name
Semaglutide
Manufacturer
Novo Nordisk
Approved Indication
Chronic weight management in adults with obesity (BMI 30+) or overweight (BMI 27+) with at least one weight-related condition
Administration
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Key Trial
STEP program

Rybelsus

FDA 2019
Generic Name
Semaglutide (oral formulation)
Manufacturer
Novo Nordisk
Approved Indication
Type 2 diabetes mellitus — as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control
Administration
Daily oral tablet (first oral GLP-1)
Key Trial
PIONEER program
Tirzepatide (Dual GIP/GLP-1)

TirzepatideMedications

Tirzepatide is a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist developed by Eli Lilly. It targets both the GLP-1 and GIP (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide) receptors, distinguishing it from pure GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Mounjaro

FDA 2022
Generic Name
Tirzepatide
Manufacturer
Eli Lilly
Approved Indication
Type 2 diabetes mellitus — as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control
Administration
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Key Trial
SURPASS program
Mechanism
Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist

Zepbound

FDA 2023
Generic Name
Tirzepatide
Manufacturer
Eli Lilly
Approved Indication
Chronic weight management in adults with obesity (BMI 30+) or overweight (BMI 27+) with at least one weight-related condition
Administration
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Key Trial
SURMOUNT program
Mechanism
Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
Other GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

AdditionalGLP-1 Medications

Several other GLP-1 receptor agonists are available and continue to be widely prescribed.

Saxenda

Generic Name
Liraglutide
Manufacturer
Novo Nordisk
Approved Indication
Chronic weight management
Administration
Once-daily subcutaneous injection

Victoza

Generic Name
Liraglutide
Manufacturer
Novo Nordisk
Approved Indication
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Administration
Once-daily subcutaneous injection

Trulicity

Generic Name
Dulaglutide
Manufacturer
Eli Lilly
Approved Indication
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Administration
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection

Note: Additional GLP-1 receptor agonists exist, including exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon) and lixisenatide (Adlyxin). This page focuses on the most commonly prescribed medications. Approved indications and formulations may change — consult your prescriber for the most current information.

Published Data

Clinical Trial ResultsComparison

Published average weight loss results from pivotal clinical trials. Individual results vary significantly.

MedicationTrialParticipantsDurationAvg. Weight LossPlacebo
Semaglutide 2.4mg
Wegovy
STEP 11,96168 weeks~14.9%2.4%
Tirzepatide 15mg
Zepbound
SURMOUNT-12,53972 weeks~20.9%3.1%
Liraglutide 3.0mg
Saxenda
SCALE3,73156 weeks~8.0%2.6%

Sources: STEP 1 — Wilding et al., NEJM (2021); SURMOUNT-1 — Jastreboff et al., NEJM (2022); SCALE — Pi-Sunyer et al., NEJM (2015).

Note: Weight loss percentages represent averages from the highest dose groups in each trial. All trials included lifestyle intervention (diet and exercise counseling). Individual results vary significantly. These comparisons are informational and do not constitute medical recommendations.

Key Comparison

Semaglutide vs.Tirzepatide

The two most-discussed GLP-1 medication classes differ in mechanism, available formulations, and clinical trial outcomes.

Semaglutide

  • Pure GLP-1 receptor agonist
  • Available as weekly injection and daily oral tablet
  • Approved for both T2D (Ozempic) and weight management (Wegovy)
  • STEP 1 trial: ~14.9% average weight loss
  • Manufacturer: Novo Nordisk

Tirzepatide

  • Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist
  • Available as weekly injection only (currently)
  • Approved for both T2D (Mounjaro) and weight management (Zepbound)
  • SURMOUNT-1 trial: ~20.9% average weight loss (highest dose)
  • Manufacturer: Eli Lilly

Important: Direct head-to-head comparisons between semaglutide and tirzepatide are limited. Clinical trial results should not be directly compared across different studies due to differences in study design, patient populations, and protocols. Your healthcare provider can help determine the most appropriate medication for your individual needs.

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Medical Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any decisions about your health or medications.

FAQ

MedicationQuestions

Common questions about the different GLP-1 medications available.

Have More Questions?

What is the difference between Ozempic and Wegovy?

Ozempic and Wegovy contain the same active ingredient — semaglutide — but are approved for different uses. Ozempic is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes management, while Wegovy is approved for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with at least one weight-related condition. The dosing schedules also differ. Consult your healthcare provider to determine which is appropriate for you.

What is the newest GLP-1 medication?

Zepbound (tirzepatide) was the most recently approved GLP-1-related medication for weight management, receiving FDA approval in November 2023. Tirzepatide is technically a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Several additional medications are currently in development and undergoing clinical trials, so the landscape continues to evolve.

Are all GLP-1 medications the same?

No. GLP-1 medications differ significantly in their active ingredient, mechanism of action (pure GLP-1 vs. dual GIP/GLP-1), route of administration (injection vs. oral), approved indications, dosing frequency (daily vs. weekly), and clinical trial outcomes. For example, semaglutide and liraglutide are both GLP-1 receptor agonists but differ in dosing frequency and efficacy. Tirzepatide targets both GLP-1 and GIP receptors.

Is there a GLP-1 pill?

Yes. Rybelsus (oral semaglutide) is an FDA-approved oral GLP-1 medication taken as a daily tablet for type 2 diabetes. It must be taken on an empty stomach with no more than 4 ounces of plain water, at least 30 minutes before the first food, beverage, or other oral medication of the day. Additional oral formulations are currently in development.

Which GLP-1 medication is best for weight loss?

Clinical trials show different weight loss outcomes across GLP-1 medications. Tirzepatide (at the highest studied dose) demonstrated the greatest average weight loss at approximately 20.9% of body weight, followed by semaglutide at approximately 14.9%. However, trial results should not be directly compared across studies, and the most appropriate medication depends on your individual health profile. Your doctor can help determine the best option for you.

Does Dose AI work with all GLP-1 medications?

Yes. Dose AI is designed to track any GLP-1 medication, including Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, Zepbound, Rybelsus, Saxenda, Victoza, Trulicity, and others. The app tracks your injection schedule, nutrition, weight progress, and symptoms regardless of which specific medication you are prescribed.

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Dose AI is a tracking and information tool, not a medical device. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical advice about your GLP-1 medication.